Which of the following do not represent memory-reference instructions? A. mode…

2025

Which of the following do not represent memory-reference instructions?

  • A. mode = 1, opcode = 010

  • B. mode = 0, opcode = 111

  • C. mode = 1, opcode = 111

  • D. mode = 1, opcode = 110

  • E. mode = 1, opcode = 001

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. A.

    B & C only

  2. B.

    B & D only

  3. C.

    A & D only

  4. D.

    A & E only

Attempted by 190 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Correct answer: B & C only

In the basic-computer instruction format, memory-reference instructions use opcodes 000 through 110. Opcode 111 is reserved for non-memory-reference instruction classes.

  • B: mode = 0, opcode = 111 -> register-reference instruction, so it is not memory-reference.

  • C: mode = 1, opcode = 111 -> I/O-reference instruction, so it is not memory-reference.

  • A, D and E: opcodes 010, 110 and 001 are memory-reference opcodes.

Therefore, B and C are the instructions that do not represent memory-reference instructions.

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