Match List-I with List-II: Choose the correct option from those given below:

2019

Match List-I with List-II:

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Choose the correct option from those given below:

  1. A.

    (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)

  2. B.

    (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)

  3. C.

    (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)

  4. D.

    (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)

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Correct answer: A

Correct matching: (a) Micro operation → (iv) Elementary operation performed on data stored in registers; (b) Microprogrammed control unit → (iii) Control Memory; (c) Interrupts → (ii) Improve CPU utilization; (d) Microinstruction → (i) Specify micro operations.

  • Micro operation: An elementary operation performed on data held in registers (for example, register-to-register transfer, ALU operations).

  • Microprogrammed control unit: Uses control memory to store microinstructions that generate control signals for micro operations.

  • Interrupts: Allow asynchronous event handling (e.g., I/O requests), which helps improve CPU utilization by avoiding continuous polling and enabling the CPU to work on other tasks until an event occurs.

  • Microinstruction: Specifies the set of micro operations to be executed by the CPU for a given machine instruction.

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