In RDBMS, the constraint that no key attribute (column) may be NULL is…

2016

In RDBMS, the constraint that no key attribute (column) may be NULL is referred to as :

  1. A.

    Referential integrity

  2. B.

    Multi-valued dependency

  3. C.

    Entity Integrity

  4. D.

    Functional dependency

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Correct answer: C

Answer: Entity Integrity

Definition: Entity Integrity requires that key attributes (typically primary keys) cannot be NULL. This ensures each tuple (row) in a relation can be uniquely identified.

  • Primary key columns must contain non-NULL values; without this, rows could lack a unique identifier.

  • Referential integrity concerns foreign keys referencing primary keys in other tables; it does not impose the non-NULL requirement on key attributes.

  • Functional dependency describes that one attribute determines another; it is a relationship property, not a rule that keys cannot be NULL.

  • Multi-valued dependency deals with attributes that have multiple independent values and is unrelated to NULL constraints on keys.

Example: In an Employee table with id as the primary key, id cannot be NULL for any row; this is the Entity Integrity constraint in action.

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