Consider the following minimax game tree search What will be the value…

2018

Consider the following minimax game tree search

What will be the value probagated at the root?

  1. A.

    3

  2. B.

    4

  3. C.

    5

  4. D.

    6

Attempted by 61 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Solution: Evaluate the tree bottom-up, computing values at MAX nodes above the leaves, then MIN nodes, and finally the root MAX.

  • Left top-level branch:

    • First MAX child has leaf [4] → value 4.

    • Second MAX child has leaves [6, 2, 6] → max = 6.

    • Third MAX child has leaves [3, 9] → max = 9.

    • MIN at this branch chooses min(4, 6, 9) = 4.

  • Middle top-level branch:

    • First MAX child has leaves [5, 2] → max = 5.

    • Second MAX child has leaves [7, 3] → max = 7.

    • MIN at this branch chooses min(5, 7) = 5.

  • Right top-level branch:

    • First MAX child has leaf [1] → value 1.

    • Second MAX child has leaves [7, 2] → max = 7.

    • Third MAX child has leaves [4, 6, 3] → max = 6.

    • MIN at this branch chooses min(1, 7, 6) = 1.

Finally, the root is a MAX over the three top-level branch values: max(4, 5, 1) = 5. So the value propagated at the root is 5.

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