Consider the following game tree in which root is a maximizing node and…

2016

Consider the following game tree in which root is a maximizing node and children are visited left to right. What nodes will be pruned by the alpha-beta pruning ?

  1. A.

    I

  2. B.

    HI

  3. C.

    CHI

  4. D.

    GHI

Attempted by 72 students.

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Correct answer: B

Answer: Nodes H and I are pruned.

Key steps:

  • Evaluate the left child (a min node with leaves 3, 12, 8): its minimum is 3. The root (max) therefore gets alpha = 3.

  • Move to the right child (a min node). Visit its first leaf G = 2, so the current minimum at this node is 2.

  • Compare this minimum (2) with the root's alpha (3). Because 2 <= 3, the right child cannot produce a value that will beat the root's current best, so the remaining siblings (H with 15 and I with 6) are pruned.

Traversal order (visited): A → B → D (3) → E (12) → F (8) → C → G (2). Pruned: H and I.

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