A software agent is defined as I. A software developed for accomplishing a…

2014

A software agent is defined as

I. A software developed for accomplishing a given task.

II. A computer program which is capable of acting on behalf of the user in order to accomplish a given computational task.

III. An open source software for accomplishing a given task.

  1. A.

    I

  2. B.

    II

  3. C.

    III

  4. D.

    All of the above

Attempted by 129 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Correct definition:

'A computer program which is capable of acting on behalf of the user in order to accomplish a given computational task.' is the correct definition of a software agent because it emphasizes the agent's role in acting for a user and performing tasks autonomously.

  • Why the correct statement is right: Software agents typically show autonomy (they make decisions without constant user intervention), reactivity (they respond to changes), and goal-directed behavior (they pursue tasks on the user’s behalf).

  • Why the first statement is incomplete: Describing a program simply as software developed to accomplish a task is too broad and does not capture agent-specific properties such as acting on behalf of a user or autonomous behavior.

  • Why the third statement is incorrect: Whether software is open source or proprietary has no bearing on whether it is an agent; openness of source code is unrelated to agent capabilities.

Summary: The defining feature of a software agent is its ability to act on behalf of a user to accomplish computational tasks, not the general fact of being software or the software's licensing model.

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