Consider the following: (a) Evolution (b) Selection (c) Reproduction (d)…

2019

Consider the following:

(a) Evolution

(b) Selection

(c) Reproduction

(d) Mutation

Which of the following are found in genetic algorithms?

  1. A.

    (b), (c) and (d) Only

  2. B.

    (b) and (d) Only

  3. C.

    (a), (b), (c) and (d) 

  4. D.

    (a), (b) and (d) Only

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Correct answer: C

Answer: (a), (b), (c), and (d)

Genetic algorithms are inspired by biological evolution and work by evolving a population of candidate solutions over generations.

Evolution: The overall population-level process of improving candidate solutions across generations.

Selection: Chooses fitter individuals from the current population to become parents for the next generation.

Reproduction (Crossover/Recombination): Combines parts of parent solutions to produce offspring, creating new candidate solutions.

Mutation: Introduces small random changes to maintain diversity and explore the search space.

Therefore, all four items are found in genetic algorithms, so option C is correct.

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