Let \(A_{\alpha_0}\) denotes the \(𝛼\)-cut of a fuzzy set \(𝐴\) at…

2019

Let \(A_{\alpha_0}\) denotes the \(𝛼\)-cut of a fuzzy set \(𝐴\) at \(\alpha_0\). If \(\alpha_1 < \alpha_2\), then

  1. A.

    \(A_{\alpha_1} \supseteq A_{\alpha_2}\)

  2. B.

    \(A_{\alpha_1} \supset A_{\alpha_2}\)

  3. C.

    \(A_{\alpha_1} \subseteq A_{\alpha_2}\)

  4. D.

    \(A_{\alpha_1} \subset A_{\alpha_2}\)

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Correct answer: A

Reason: By definition the α-cut of a fuzzy set A is A_α = { x | μ_A(x) ≥ α }.

  • Take any x ∈ A_{α2}. Then μ_A(x) ≥ α2.

  • Since α1 < α2, the inequality μ_A(x) ≥ α2 implies μ_A(x) ≥ α1, so x ∈ A_{α1}.

  • Therefore every element of A_{α2} is in A_{α1}, i.e. A_{α2} ⊆ A_{α1}, which is equivalent to A_{α1} ⊇ A_{α2}.

  • Note: The inclusion may be non-strict (equality can occur) if there are no elements with membership values between α1 and α2.

Conclusion: If α1 < α2, then A_{α1} ⊇ A_{α2}.

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