Consider the two class classification task that consists of the following…

2015

Consider the two class classification task that consists of the following points:

Class 𝐶1:[−1,−1],[−1,1],[1,−1]

Class 𝐶2:[1,1]

The decision boundary between the two classes 𝐶1 and 𝐶2 using single perception is given by :

  1. A.

    \(x_1-x_2-0.5=0\)

  2. B.

    \(-x_1-x_2-0.5=0\)

  3. C.

    \(0.5(x_1+x_2)-1.5=0\)

  4. D.

    \(x_1+x_2-0.5=0\)

Attempted by 51 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Decision boundary: x1 + x2 - 0.5 = 0

Reasoning: We need a single linear boundary w1 x1 + w2 x2 + b = 0 that places the point (1,1) on one side and the three points (-1,-1), (-1,1), (1,-1) on the other. Choose w1 = 1, w2 = 1 and b = -0.5, which gives the line x1 + x2 - 0.5 = 0.

  • Evaluate the expression x1 + x2 - 0.5 for each point:

  • (1,1): 1 + 1 - 0.5 = 1.5 > 0 (this point is on the positive side)

  • (-1,-1): -1 + -1 - 0.5 = -2.5 < 0

  • (-1,1): -1 + 1 - 0.5 = -0.5 < 0

  • (1,-1): 1 + -1 - 0.5 = -0.5 < 0

Since the single linear boundary x1 + x2 - 0.5 = 0 yields positive value for the point from class C2 and negative values for all points from class C1, it correctly separates the two classes.

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