Match List I with List II List–I (Term) List–II (Definition) (A) Natural…

2024

Match List I with List II

List–I (Term)

List–II (Definition)

(A) Natural language processing

(I) A method of training an algorithm by rewarding desired behaviour and punishing undesired behaviour.

(B) Reinforcement learning

(II) System designed to emulate the decision-making abilities of a human expert.

(C) Support vector machine

(III) A branch of AI focused on understanding and generating human language.

(D) Expert system

(IV) A machine-learning technique that finds the hyperplane that best separates different classes in a feature space.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A.

    (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

  2. B.

    (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)

  3. C.

    (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)

  4. D.

    (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)

Attempted by 184 students.

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Correct answer: C

Correct matching:

  • Natural language processing — a branch of AI focused on understanding and generating human language.

  • Reinforcement learning — a method of training algorithms by rewarding desired behaviour and/or punishing undesired behaviour.

  • Support vector machine — a machine learning technique that finds the hyperplane that best separates different classes in a feature space.

  • Expert system — a system designed to emulate the decision-making abilities of a human expert.

Brief reasoning:

  • Natural language processing is explicitly about human language tasks (understanding/generation), so it matches that definition.

  • Reinforcement learning is defined by learning through rewards and punishments, which distinguishes it from supervised or unsupervised methods.

  • Support vector machines are geometric classifiers that choose a hyperplane to separate classes, matching the hyperplane description.

  • Expert systems encapsulate domain knowledge and decision rules to emulate human expert decision-making.

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