Which Chandela King built the Chaturbhuj temple in Khajuraho?

2024

Which Chandela King built the Chaturbhuj temple in Khajuraho?

  1. A.

    Harshadev

  2. B.

    Yashovarman

  3. C.

    Dhang

  4. D.

    Vidyadhar

Attempted by 3 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Concept

For a previous-year question, two checks are needed: the answer expected by the official key and the historical identification behind the wording. If a source uses overlapping monument names, the scored answer should follow the official key while the explanation must disclose the naming distinction.

Application

The MPPSC final key identifies Yashovarman for Set-A question 32. An inscription from Yashovarman's reign records a magnificent Vishnu temple at Khajuraho, and older scholarship identified that Vaishnava monument as a Caturbhuja temple; this historical usage explains the commission's keyed association.

Cross-check and contrast

  • Yashovarman — associated with the tenth-century Lakshmana/Vaikuntha-Vishnu temple and the older Caturbhuja identification used by the exam.

  • Dhanga — associated with the Vishvanatha temple and the consolidation of sovereign Chandela power.

  • Vidyadhara — associated with the Kandariya Mahadeva temple tradition and early-eleventh-century Chandela power.

  • Harshadeva — an earlier ruler associated with dynastic consolidation under Gurjara-Pratihara suzerainty.

The well-known Chaturbhuj Temple at Jatkari is a distinct, later monument, so the question's wording can mislead if modern monument names alone are used. The answer here is the official PYQ answer, not a claim that the Lakshmana and Jatkari temples are the same structure.

Result

Therefore, the expected answer in this MPPSC question is Yashovarman.

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