All roses are flowers. Some flowers fade quickly. Therefore, some roses what?

2023

All roses are flowers. Some flowers fade quickly. Therefore, some roses what?

Answer: A. Fade quicklyTo complete a syllogism's conclusion you may use only what the premises actually supply: you follow the shared (middle) term from one statement into the…

  1. A.

    Fade quickly

  2. B.

    Have thorns

  3. C.

    Are red

  4. D.

    Smell good

Attempted by 3 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

To complete a syllogism's conclusion you may use only what the premises actually supply: you follow the shared (middle) term from one statement into the other. A trait that appears in neither premise can never be part of the conclusion.

  1. Premise 1 — "All roses are flowers" — places every rose inside the category "flowers".

  2. Premise 2 — "Some flowers fade quickly" — attaches a property to that same category of flowers.

  3. So the only trait the premises put on the table — and thus the only completion drawn from the statements themselves — is "fade quickly".

The other completions each introduce a trait that no premise mentions:

  • Have thorns — thorns are stated nowhere in the premises.

  • Are red — colour is never mentioned.

  • Smell good — scent is never mentioned.

So "Therefore, some roses fade quickly" is the completion grounded in the statements. (Strictly, the fading flowers need not include roses, so this is a plausible link rather than an airtight deduction — but among the choices it is the only one the premises support, and is the intended answer.)

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