All roses are flowers. Some flowers fade quickly. Therefore, some roses what?
2023
All roses are flowers. Some flowers fade quickly. Therefore, some roses what?
- A.
Fade quickly
- B.
Have thorns
- C.
Are red
- D.
Smell good
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
To complete a syllogism's conclusion you may use only what the premises actually supply: you follow the shared (middle) term from one statement into the other. A trait that appears in neither premise can never be part of the conclusion.
Premise 1 — "All roses are flowers" — places every rose inside the category "flowers".
Premise 2 — "Some flowers fade quickly" — attaches a property to that same category of flowers.
So the only trait the premises put on the table — and thus the only completion drawn from the statements themselves — is "fade quickly".
The other completions each introduce a trait that no premise mentions:
Have thorns — thorns are stated nowhere in the premises.
Are red — colour is never mentioned.
Smell good — scent is never mentioned.
So "Therefore, some roses fade quickly" is the completion grounded in the statements. (Strictly, the fading flowers need not include roses, so this is a plausible link rather than an airtight deduction — but among the choices it is the only one the premises support, and is the intended answer.)