All roses are flowers. Some flowers fade quickly. Therefore, some roses what?

2023

All roses are flowers. Some flowers fade quickly. Therefore, some roses what?

  1. A.

    Fade quickly

  2. B.

    Have thorns

  3. C.

    Are red

  4. D.

    Smell good

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

To complete a syllogism's conclusion you may use only what the premises actually supply: you follow the shared (middle) term from one statement into the other. A trait that appears in neither premise can never be part of the conclusion.

  1. Premise 1 — "All roses are flowers" — places every rose inside the category "flowers".

  2. Premise 2 — "Some flowers fade quickly" — attaches a property to that same category of flowers.

  3. So the only trait the premises put on the table — and thus the only completion drawn from the statements themselves — is "fade quickly".

The other completions each introduce a trait that no premise mentions:

  • Have thorns — thorns are stated nowhere in the premises.

  • Are red — colour is never mentioned.

  • Smell good — scent is never mentioned.

So "Therefore, some roses fade quickly" is the completion grounded in the statements. (Strictly, the fading flowers need not include roses, so this is a plausible link rather than an airtight deduction — but among the choices it is the only one the premises support, and is the intended answer.)

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