There are seven friends — Brian, Paul, Qasim, Rustam, Sam, Tom, Winston — each…

2024

There are seven friends — Brian, Paul, Qasim, Rustam, Sam, Tom, Winston — each likes a different subject among Chemistry, Geography, Physics, Math, Sociology, History, Biology. They are ranked 1 (best) to 7 (worst) in the final exam.

Clues:

Qasim likes Sociology and stands above Tom but below Winston.

Tom gets the worst rank and he likes neither Geography nor History.

Sam likes Physics and stands above both Qasim & Winston but below Paul.

Rustam gets Rank 2 and likes neither Chemistry nor Math.

Paul likes Biology and not the best rank.

The student who likes Math gets the best rank.

Rustam doesn’t like Geography.

Who among the following got the worst rank?

  1. A.

    Qasim

  2. B.

    Rustam

  3. C.

    Brian

  4. D.

    Tom

Attempted by 2 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Key deductions:

  • Qasim likes Sociology and stands above Tom but below Winston, so Winston > Qasim > Tom.

  • Tom is explicitly the worst (Rank 7) and does not like Geography or History.

  • Sam likes Physics and stands above both Qasim and Winston but below Paul, so Paul > Sam > Winston and Paul > Sam > Qasim.

  • Rustam is Rank 2 and does not like Chemistry, Math, or Geography.

  • Paul likes Biology and is not Rank 1. The student who likes Math is Rank 1 (best).

Combine the ordering constraints:

  • From Paul > Sam > Winston > Qasim > Tom and Rustam = Rank 2, the only consistent placement is:

  1. Rank 1: Brian

  2. Rank 2: Rustam

  3. Rank 3: Paul

  4. Rank 4: Sam

  5. Rank 5: Winston

  6. Rank 6: Qasim

  7. Rank 7: Tom

Assigning subjects consistent with the clues:

  • Rank 1 (best) must be Math, so Brian = Math.

  • Paul = Biology (given).

  • Sam = Physics (given).

  • Qasim = Sociology (given).

  • Remaining subjects for Tom, Winston, Rustam were Chemistry, Geography, History. Tom cannot like Geography or History, so Tom = Chemistry.

  • Rustam does not like Geography, so Rustam = History and Winston = Geography.

Final assignment (Name — Rank — Subject):

  • Brian — Rank 1 — Math

  • Rustam — Rank 2 — History

  • Paul — Rank 3 — Biology

  • Sam — Rank 4 — Physics

  • Winston — Rank 5 — Geography

  • Qasim — Rank 6 — Sociology

  • Tom — Rank 7 — Chemistry

Answer: Tom got the worst rank (Rank 7).

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