A train can travel 40% faster than a car. Both start from point A at the same…

2023

A train can travel 40% faster than a car. Both start from point A at the same time and reach point B, 84 km away from A, at the same time. On the way, however, the train lost about 15 minutes while stopping at stations. What is the speed of the car?

Answer: A. 96 kmphWhen two vehicles cover the same distance but start and arrive together, use Time = Distance / Speed for each one separately, then equate total times: (the…

  1. A.

    96 kmph

  2. B.

    102 kmph

  3. C.

    114.8 kmph

  4. D.

    134.4 kmph

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

When two vehicles cover the same distance but start and arrive together, use Time = Distance / Speed for each one separately, then equate total times: (the faster vehicle's moving time) + (its stoppage time) = (the other vehicle's undisturbed travel time).

Applying this to the given trip:

  1. Let the car's speed be x kmph. Since the train is 40% faster, the train's speed is 1.4x kmph.

  2. The car covers the 84 km distance without stopping, so its travel time is 84/x hours.

  3. The train's moving time (excluding stops) for the same 84 km is 84/(1.4x) hours.

  4. The train's total time equals its moving time plus the 15-minute (1/4-hour) stoppage: 84/(1.4x) + 1/4.

  5. Since both start together and arrive together, the car's time equals the train's total time: 84/x = 84/(1.4x) + 1/4.

  6. Multiply throughout by 1.4x: 84(1.4) - 84 = 0.25(1.4x), i.e. 117.6 - 84 = 0.35x.

  7. So 33.6 = 0.35x, which gives x = 96.

Cross-check: at x = 96 kmph, the car's time is 84/96 = 0.875 hr = 52.5 minutes. The train's speed is 1.4 x 96 = 134.4 kmph, so its running time is 84/134.4 = 0.625 hr = 37.5 minutes; adding the 15-minute stop gives 37.5 + 15 = 52.5 minutes, exactly matching the car's time.

So the car's speed is 96 kmph.

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