In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect. Out…

2024

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/ Direct.

“Where are you going?” he said.

  1. A.

    He wants to ask where you are going.

  2. B.

    He wants to know where you are going.

  3. C.

    He wants to tell where you went.

  4. D.

    He asked where I was going.

Attempted by 28 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Rule for reporting Wh-questions: Use 'ask' (or 'wanted to know') + question word + clause with statement word order.

  • Change the reporting verb to the past: 'said' becomes 'asked' or you can use 'wanted to know'.

  • Keep the question word (for example, 'where').

  • Use statement (normal) word order in the reported clause: subject before verb.

  • Shift tense as needed: present continuous 'are going' -> past continuous 'was going'.

  • Change pronouns appropriately: 'you' (the person addressed) becomes 'I' if the reporter was the addressee.

Apply to the sentence: 'Where are you going?' he said. Reported speech: He asked where I was going.

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