Read the passage given below and answer the questions/complete the statements…
2016
Read the passage given below and answer the questions/complete the statements with the help of the options that follow.
PASSAGE:
In the twenty-three years since Aurangzeb had marched north to seize the throne, the area of the Deccan had become the stronghold of a small Maratha chieftain, Shivaji, whose guerilla tactics were to play a very special role for Hindus in the political climate of the early twentieth century. His image of independence movement leader was later transformed to restore India to the Indians after the British and Muslim rulers whose methods had divided the subcontinent. There was a magic about him — a Hindu man, from comparatively humble beginnings, had risen to shake the very foundations of the Mughal Empire. In the words of Sir Jadunath Sarkar, the Hindu historian-biographer of Aurangzeb, writing in about 1915, Shivaji “proved that the Hindu has not degenerated.” Shivaji, proud of his Hindu identity, carved out a Hindu nation, founded a state, defeated enemies; they called him a freedom fighter and an ocean-trading ruler who promoted industry and art, commerce and literature. In turn, with hindsight, what had battles on equal terms for thirty years taught modern India? They taught the countrymen that valiant battles could be fought even against a mighty empire.
QUESTION : Study the following statements:
Shivaji’s guerilla tactics proved fatal to the Moghuls.
Shivaji’s guerilla tactics raised him to the status of a national hero.
Answer: B. 1 is false and 2 is true — The passage calls Shivaji a national hero whose tactics inspired Hindus, but never claims his tactics were fatal to the Mughals. Hence, statement 1 is false…
- A.
1 is true and 2 is false
- B.
1 is false and 2 is true
- C.
Both 1 and 2 are false
- D.
Both 1 and 2 are true
Attempted by 102 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
The passage calls Shivaji a national hero whose tactics inspired Hindus, but never claims his tactics were fatal to the Mughals.
Hence, statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true.