In the following question, statements 1 and 6 are respectively the first and…
In the following question, statements 1 and 6 are respectively the first and the last sentences of a paragraph and statements A, B, C and D come in between them. Rearrange A, B, C and D in such a way that they make a coherent paragraph together with statements 1 and 6. Select the correct order from the given choices and mark its number as your answer.
1. A lot of us do not realize that to carry out the day-to-day functions we need a minimum amount of endurance strength and flexibility in our bodies.
A. Adding to this, 21st century seems to have many unforeseen emergencies in store for all of us; whether it be the 9/11 attack, an outbreak of epidemics, or strikes of terrorism - one never knows where and when what might happen.
B. Our current ways of life in general, are no longer providing our bodies with sufficient exercise to maintain adequate levels of fitness.
C. The realization of this dawns only when the necessity occurs, and that could be too late.
D. When we give in to the comforts of modern day living and inadvertently let our bodies deteriorate, our abilities to carry out physical activities are so adversely affected that one may not derive the full pleasure of living.
6. In such circumstances proving the quality and most likely the longevity of our lives is a matter of personal choice and depends greatly on how well we are able to pursue sound physical fitness programmes that help maintain a strong body and mind.
Answer: C. DCBA — A ‘first-and-last-sentence-fixed’ para-jumble is solved by treating the two given sentences (here, statement 1 and statement 6) as fixed anchors and testing…
- A.
ABCD
- B.
BADC
- C.
DCBA
- D.
DACB
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Correct answer: C
A ‘first-and-last-sentence-fixed’ para-jumble is solved by treating the two given sentences (here, statement 1 and statement 6) as fixed anchors and testing every candidate order for unbroken links: each pronoun or demonstrative (‘this’, ‘such’) must resolve to the immediately preceding idea, and each discourse connector (‘Adding to this’) must introduce a genuinely new, parallel point — never a repeat or an unrelated jump. The correct order is the only one where every adjacent pair satisfies this test all the way from the opening sentence to the closing sentence.
Statement 1 opens the paragraph: without a minimum of endurance, strength and flexibility, ordinary day-to-day functioning suffers — most people don't realize this.
D follows 1 directly: ‘When we give in to the comforts of modern day living and inadvertently let our bodies deteriorate, our abilities to carry out physical activities are so adversely affected…’ continues the same idea — what happens when that minimum fitness is NOT maintained.
C follows D: ‘The realization of this dawns only when the necessity occurs’ — ‘this’ refers to the adverse effect on physical ability that D has just described.
B follows C: ‘Our current ways of life in general, are no longer providing our bodies with sufficient exercise’ supplies the everyday, structural reason behind the deterioration and late realization just described.
A follows B: ‘Adding to this’ explicitly signals a second, parallel modern-day problem being layered onto B's point about insufficient exercise — the 21st century's unforeseen emergencies (9/11, epidemics, terrorism).
Statement 6 follows A: ‘In such circumstances’ picks up exactly the unpredictable, emergency-type circumstances A has just listed, and concludes that pursuing physical fitness is ultimately a matter of personal choice.
Statement 6 opens with ‘In such circumstances’ — a phrase that needs a concrete set of circumstances to point back to. Only A supplies one (naming the 9/11 attack, epidemic outbreaks, and terrorism); no other statement describes an actual ‘circumstance’ in that sense, which independently confirms that A must be the sentence immediately before statement 6.
Ending the paragraph one sentence early on D (as in the order A-B-C-D) leaves ‘in such circumstances’ pointing at a statement about physical ability being affected, not at any named event or circumstance — the closing link fails.
Opening with A directly after statement 1 (as in A-B-C-D) forces ‘Adding to this’ to add onto the fitness/day-to-day-functions idea of statement 1 itself, but 1 names no prior risk or problem for A's emergencies to add to — the very first link fails.
Moving D to follow A (as in B-A-D-C) jumps from a discussion of societal-scale emergencies straight into personal comfort-seeking and bodily decline with no connecting word or idea bridging the two — an unexplained topic change.
Placing C directly after A (as in D-A-C-B) leaves ‘the realization of this’ without a clear antecedent, since ‘this’ fits the bodily deterioration described in D far better than it fits A's unforeseen emergencies — the demonstrative loses its referent.
Only the order D-C-B-A keeps every link intact from statement 1 through to statement 6, so ‘DCBA’ is the correct rearrangement.