If a program P calls two subprograms P1 and P2 and P1 can fail 50% of the time…

2013

If a program P calls two subprograms P1 and P2 and P1 can fail 50% of the time and P2 can fail 40% of the time, what is the failure rate of program P

  1. A.

    50%

  2. B.

    60%

  3. C.

    70%

  4. D.

    10%

Attempted by 9 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Program P fails if either subprogram P1 or P2 fails. First, calculate the success rates: P1 succeeds 50% of the time (1 - 0.5), and P2 succeeds 60% of the time (1 - 0.4). Assuming independence, the probability that both succeed is 0.5 × 0.6 = 0.3 or 30%. Therefore, the failure rate of program P is 1 - 0.3 = 0.7 or 70%.

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