Which of the following types of coupling has the weakest coupling?

2013

Which of the following types of coupling has the weakest coupling?

  1. A.

    Pathological coupling

  2. B.

    Control coupling

  3. C.

    Data coupling

  4. D.

    Message coupling

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Correct answer: D

Message coupling is identified as the weakest form because modules interact via messages without direct dependencies on internal data structures, minimizing interdependence compared to stronger coupling types.

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