Demo: Process Life Cycle

Duration: 9 min

This video lesson is available to enrolled students.

Return to /learn/ISRO/operating-system/process-management/process-state-lifecycle/asset-demo-process-life-cycle after enrolling

Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.

Module outline

  1. About Course: About the Course
  2. General Aptitude & Reasoning: Number System, Percentage, Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Average, Profit and Loss, Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Time and Work, Speed Time and Distance, Mixture and Alligation, Data Interpretation, Algebra, Probability, Permutation and Combination, Venn Diagram, HCF LCM, Divisibility Rules, Age Problems, Pipe and Cistern, Partnership, Linear Algebra, Sequence and Series (Series), Statistics, Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), Arithmetic, Mensuration and Geometry, Calculus, Trigonometry, Vectors, Speed Mathematics and Basic Mathematics, Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning), Analogy, Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Puzzle Solving (Puzzles), Syllogisms, Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Calendar, Seating Arrangements, Coding Decoding, Blood Relations, Directions (Direction Test), Clock, Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning), Ranking, Order and Sequence, Logical Sequence Of Words, Inequality, Data Sufficiency, Cubes & Dices
  3. Computer Networks & Cybersecurity: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Framing, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Net Layer:Routing Protocol, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP, Application Layer, Hardware Basics, Network Security
  4. Programming, Data Structures & Algorithms: C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays & Pointers, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums, DMA, Macros, Scoping & File Handling, OOPS with C++, Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing, Algorithm Analysis, Time Complexity Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Greedy Algorithms, Dynamic Programming, Minimum Spanning Trees, Shortest Path Algos, Advanced Algorithms
  5. AI, Machine Learning, Big Data & Cloud: Emerging Tech Trends, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Systems, Approaches to AI, Search Algorithms, Knowledge Representation, Cloud Computing
  6. Digital Logic & Computer Organization: Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Logic Gates & Hardware, Boolean Expression, Boolean Minimization, Combinational Circuit, Sequential Circuits, Number System, Number Representation, Basics of COA, Floating Point Rep, Cache Memory Organization, Input Output Organisation, Pipelining, Instr Formats & Modes, Register Transfer and Microoperations, Control Unit Design, Programming the Basic Computer
  7. TOC & Compiler: Introduction to TOC, Deterministic FA (DFA), Non-Deterministic FA, Regular Expressions, Grammar, Regular Language Properties, Moore & Mealy Machines, Pushdown Automata & CFG, Turing Machines, Complexity Theory, Intro to Compilers, Lexical Analysis, Grammar & CFG, Syntax Analysis: Top-Down, Syntax Analysis: Bottom-Up, Semantic Analysis & SDT, Intermediate Code Gen, Code Optimization, Run Time Environment
  8. Discrete Mathematics: Set Theory, Relations, Functions, Graph Theory, Group Theory, Propositional and Predicate Logic
  9. Operating System: Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Threads & Process Creation, Deadlock, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management, Unix OS, Linux OS, Distributed Systems
  10. Software Engineering: Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Software Requirements and Quality Assurance, Software Design, Estimation and Metrics, Software Testing, Software Maintenance and Configuration Management, Object Oriented Technology, HTML Basics, JavaScript-Basics, Java, XML
  11. Database Management System: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, File Organization & Indexing, Relational Algebra, SQL, Relational Calculus, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control, Database Recovery, Data Warehousing & Mining, Enhanced Data Models, NoSQL
  12. Other Recurring CS Topics: Basics of Computer Graphics, 2-D Geometrical Transforms and Viewing, Multimedia
  13. Live Classes: ISRO Live classes
  14. Full Mock Test:
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

This lecture introduces the process life cycle in operating systems, beginning with a conceptual analogy to human development before detailing specific computational states. The instructor establishes five fundamental process states: New, Running, Waiting (Blocked), Ready, and Terminated. Visual aids include a process state transition diagram illustrating how processes move between these states via events like admission, interrupts, and I/O completion. The lesson progresses from a basic five-state model to an extended seven-state model incorporating suspension, emphasizing the dynamic nature of process management and scheduling.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The video opens with a slide titled 'The Human Life Cycle' showing illustrations of a baby, child, teenager, adult, and elderly person to establish an analogy for process states. The instructor transitions to the core topic 'Process States', listing five specific definitions on screen: New (process being created), Running (instructions executing), Waiting (waiting for an event), Ready (waiting for processor assignment), and Terminated (finished execution). The instructor then introduces the process state transition diagram, highlighting the 'new' state as transient by shading or crossing it out. Visual cues indicate transitions between ready, running, and waiting states based on events like admission and interrupts.

  2. 2:00 – 5:00 02:00-05:00

    The instructor focuses on the mechanics of state transitions within the process diagram. He points specifically to the 'ready' state and traces the path from 'new' to 'ready' via an 'admitted' transition. The explanation covers the flow from creation to execution readiness, using hand gestures to trace arrows on the diagram. Key events driving these transitions include scheduler dispatch moving a process from ready to running, and interrupts or I/O completion causing returns to the ready state or movement into the waiting state. The instructor emphasizes the 'scheduler dispatch' action as a critical trigger for execution.

  3. 5:00 – 8:36 05:00-08:36

    The lecture advances from the basic five-state model to an extended seven-state model that includes suspension. The instructor points at the 'admitted' transition in the initial diagram before introducing more complex states involving suspend and resume operations. The lesson details how processes move between ready, running, waiting, and terminated states through various triggers like I/O requests or scheduling decisions. The instructor compares the simple versus complex process models, highlighting how suspension adds layers to the lifecycle management by pausing processes in memory or disk.

The lecture systematically builds an understanding of process management by first grounding the concept in a familiar human life cycle analogy. It defines five core states—New, Running, Waiting, Ready, and Terminated—and illustrates their interconnections through a transition diagram. The instructor uses visual emphasis techniques like shading and pointing to clarify transient states and critical transitions such as 'admitted' and 'scheduler dispatch'. The progression from a basic five-state model to an extended seven-state model with suspension demonstrates the increasing complexity of process management in operating systems. Key takeaways include the role of events like interrupts and I/O completion in driving state changes, and the distinction between processes waiting for CPU time versus those waiting for I/O events.

Loading lesson…