Sum of first 10 terms of a GP is equal to the sum of the first 12 terms in the…

2020

Sum of first 10 terms of a GP is equal to the sum of the first 12 terms in the same GP. Sum of the first 15 terms is 31, what is the third term in the GP?

Answer: B. 31S10 = S12 means the 11th and 12th terms together are zero. So ar¹⁰ + ar¹¹ = ar¹⁰(1 + r) = 0, giving r = -1. With r = -1, S15 = a because the sum of 15…

  1. A.

    -21

  2. B.

    31

  3. C.

    0

  4. D.

    -31

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Correct answer: B

S10 = S12 means the 11th and 12th terms together are zero.

So ar¹⁰ + ar¹¹ = ar¹⁰(1 + r) = 0, giving r = -1.

With r = -1, S15 = a because the sum of 15 alternating terms leaves one a.

Given S15 = 31, a = 31. The third term is ar² = 31.

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