This question has a sentence with two blanks followed by four pairs of words…
2024
This question has a sentence with two blanks followed by four pairs of words as choices. From the choices, select the pair of words that can best complete the given sentence.
A surgical strike is a military attack which is ………….to damage only a legitimate military target, with no or minimal collateral ……….. to surrounding structures, vehicles, buildings, or the general public infrastructure and utilities.
- A.
intended, damage
- B.
motivated, advantages
- C.
caused, borrowings
- D.
intended, obligations
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Concept: Sentence-completion (cloze) questions test whether you can identify the word pair whose meaning AND idiomatic collocation logically fit both blanks. Synonyms alone are not enough; each word must combine correctly with its surrounding phrasing, such as fixed collocations like "intended to" or "collateral damage".
Application: The first blank follows "is ____ to damage", which needs a word expressing purpose, i.e. "intended to" (a fixed grammatical collocation). The second blank follows "minimal collateral ____", where "collateral damage" is the standard, fixed term for unintended harm to surrounding structures, vehicles, buildings, or public infrastructure. The pair "intended, damage" satisfies both blanks with correct grammar and standard terminology.
Cross-check: Checking the remaining pairs against both blanks confirms this:
"motivated, advantages" — "motivated to damage" is not idiomatic phrasing, and "collateral advantages" contradicts the sentence's sense of minimizing harm.
"caused, borrowings" — "caused to damage" breaks the required infinitive construction, and "borrowings" has no connection to structures or infrastructure.
"intended, obligations" — the first word fits, but "obligations" does not collocate with "collateral" in this physical-damage context.
Result: Only the pair "intended, damage" is grammatically correct and idiomatically consistent in both blanks, so it is the correct completion.