Directions: In the question below is given a statement followed by three…

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Directions: In the question below is given a statement followed by three courses of action numbered I, II and III. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Statement:

There is an alarming trend of skewed sex ratio against women in India during the past decade and the situation may get out of hand if adequate steps are not taken to stop female foeticide.

Courses of action: Which of the following can be an effective step to reverse the trend?

  • I. The Government should immediately completely ban use of scanners/sonography on expectant mothers at all health centers.

  • II. The Government should announce a substantial incentive scheme for couples who have at least one girl child.

  • III. The Government should launch a nationwide campaign to create awareness against female foeticide.

  1. A.

    I only

  2. B.

    I and II only

  3. C.

    II and III only

  4. D.

    All I, II and III

Attempted by 1 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept: In 'courses of action' reasoning, a suggested course is logically valid only if it is genuinely practical to implement, directly addresses the root cause described in the statement, and does not sacrifice an essential existing service (such as necessary medical care) in the process.

Application:

  • Course I (complete ban on scanners/sonography): sonography is essential for monitoring the health of the foetus and the expectant mother, so an outright ban would remove a necessary medical service even though its intent is to stop sex determination. Course I does not follow.

  • Course II (incentive scheme for couples with a daughter): this directly counters the financial bias that often drives son-preference and is a step a government can realistically implement. Course II follows.

  • Course III (nationwide awareness campaign): this targets the social attitude behind the practice and is a standard, practical policy tool for shifting public mindset over time. Course III follows.

Cross-check: Course I is impractical while Courses II and III are both valid, so the courses that logically follow are II and III together - matching 'II and III only' among the given combinations.

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