Three pipes A, B and C together can fill a cistern in 6 hours. After working…
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Three pipes A, B and C together can fill a cistern in 6 hours. After working at it together for 2 hours, C is closed and A and B can fill the remaining part in 7 hours. The number of hours taken by C alone to fill the cistern is:
- A.
12
- B.
14
- C.
16
- D.
18
Attempted by 3 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Key idea: work with rates (fraction of cistern filled per hour).
A, B and C together fill the cistern in 6 hours, so their combined rate is 1/6 of the cistern per hour.
After working together for 2 hours they fill 2 × 1/6 = 1/3 of the cistern. Remaining to fill = 1 − 1/3 = 2/3.
A and B then fill the remaining 2/3 in 7 hours, so the combined rate of A and B is (2/3) ÷ 7 = 2/21 of the cistern per hour.
C's rate = (A+B+C rate) − (A+B rate) = 1/6 − 2/21 = 7/42 − 4/42 = 3/42 = 1/14 of the cistern per hour.
Therefore, time for C alone = reciprocal of its rate = 14 hours.
Answer: 14 hours