How many 6 digit telephone numbers can be formed if each number starts with 35…

20252024202520232023

How many 6 digit telephone numbers can be formed if each number starts with 35 and no digit appears more than once?

  1. A.

    1680

  2. B.

    1260

  3. C.

    1420

  4. D.

    840

Attempted by 1 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept: When items must be arranged in order without repetition, the number of ways to fill k positions from n available choices is n × (n-1) × (n-2) × ... down to (n-k+1) — one fewer choice at each successive position because a digit already used cannot be used again.

  1. The telephone number has 6 digits in total, and the first two digits are fixed as 3 and 5.

  2. That leaves 4 positions still to be filled, chosen from the digits 0–9 excluding the two digits already used — so 8 digits remain available.

  3. Since no digit may repeat, each successive position has one fewer available choice than the position before it: 8 choices for the third digit, 7 for the fourth, 6 for the fifth, 5 for the sixth.

  4. Multiplying these successive counts together: 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 = 1680.

Cross-check: using the permutation formula P(8,4) = 8! / (8-4)! = 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 = 1680, which matches the count obtained directly from the multiplication principle above.

So 1680 distinct 6-digit telephone numbers can be formed under the given rule.

Explore the full course: Infosys Preparation