How many 6 digit telephone numbers can be formed if each number starts with 35…
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How many 6 digit telephone numbers can be formed if each number starts with 35 and no digit appears more than once?
- A.
1680
- B.
1260
- C.
1420
- D.
840
Attempted by 1 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Concept: When items must be arranged in order without repetition, the number of ways to fill k positions from n available choices is n × (n-1) × (n-2) × ... down to (n-k+1) — one fewer choice at each successive position because a digit already used cannot be used again.
The telephone number has 6 digits in total, and the first two digits are fixed as 3 and 5.
That leaves 4 positions still to be filled, chosen from the digits 0–9 excluding the two digits already used — so 8 digits remain available.
Since no digit may repeat, each successive position has one fewer available choice than the position before it: 8 choices for the third digit, 7 for the fourth, 6 for the fifth, 5 for the sixth.
Multiplying these successive counts together: 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 = 1680.
Cross-check: using the permutation formula P(8,4) = 8! / (8-4)! = 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 = 1680, which matches the count obtained directly from the multiplication principle above.
So 1680 distinct 6-digit telephone numbers can be formed under the given rule.