The radius of a garden roller is 1.8 m and it is 4 m long. How much area will…

2024

The radius of a garden roller is 1.8 m and it is 4 m long. How much area will it cover in 10 revolutions? (Use π = 22/7)

  1. A.

    345.6 m2

  2. B.

    452.5 m2

  3. C.

    412.6 m2

  4. D.

    510.5 m2

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Concept: The curved (lateral) surface area of a right circular cylinder of radius r and length l is 2πrl. A cylindrical roller making one complete revolution marks out ground equal to exactly this curved surface area; over n revolutions, the total ground area covered is n times this curved surface area.

  1. Given: radius of the roller, r = 1.8 m; length of the roller, l = 4 m; number of revolutions, n = 10; use π = 22/7.

  2. Curved surface area covered in one revolution = 2πrl = 2 × (22/7) × 1.8 × 4 = 316.8/7 m2.

  3. = 45.25 m2 (to 2 decimal places), the curved surface area for one revolution.

  4. Area covered in 10 revolutions = 10 × 45.25 m2 = 452.5 m2.

Cross-check: The area covered scales linearly with the number of revolutions, so dividing the total, 452.5 m2, by 10 revolutions returns 45.25 m2 per revolution -- matching the one-revolution curved surface area computed above, which confirms the total.

∴ The garden roller covers 452.5 m2 of ground in 10 revolutions.

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