Sides of a triangle are 6, 10 and x for what value of x is the area of the △…
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Sides of a triangle are 6, 10 and x for what value of x is the area of the △ the maximum?
- A.
8 cms
- B.
9 cms
- C.
12 cms
- D.
None of these
Attempted by 25 students.
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Correct answer: D
Key idea: For fixed two sides, the triangle's area is maximized when the angle between those sides is 90°.
Write the area in terms of the included angle: area = (1/2) * 6 * 10 * sin(theta) = 30 * sin(theta), where theta is the angle between the sides of lengths 6 and 10.
Since sin(theta) ≤ 1, the area is maximized when sin(theta) = 1, i.e. theta = 90°, so the two given sides are perpendicular.
When the angle is 90°, the third side x is the hypotenuse: x = sqrt(6^2 + 10^2) = sqrt(136) = 2*sqrt(34) ≈ 11.66.
Check triangle inequality: 10 - 6 < x < 10 + 6 gives 4 < x < 16, and sqrt(136) ≈ 11.66 lies in this range, so the right triangle is valid.
Conclusion: The area is maximized when x = sqrt(136) = 2*sqrt(34) ≈ 11.66. Because this value does not match any of the numeric choices given, the correct selection is the choice that corresponds to "None of these."
Alternate approach: One can also use Heron's formula to express the area in terms of x and maximize that expression; it leads to the same result.