Choose the most appropriate one-word substitute for the following description:…
2026
Choose the most appropriate one-word substitute for the following description:
A person who is indifferent to pleasure or pain and remains calm in every situation.
Answer: A. stoic — Concept A one-word substitution compresses a descriptive phrase into a single word with the same central meaning. The method is to identify the defining…
- A.
stoic
- B.
novice
- C.
egotist
- D.
epicure
Attempted by 53 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Concept
A one-word substitution compresses a descriptive phrase into a single word with the same central meaning.
The method is to identify the defining traits in the phrase, then compare those traits with the precise meanings of the candidate words.
Application
The defining traits here are indifference to pleasure or pain, emotional self-control, and calmness in every situation. These traits describe a stoic.
Contrast
Stoic: a person characterized by calm endurance and restraint in the face of pleasure, pain, or hardship.
Novice: a beginner with little experience in a field or activity.
Egotist: a person excessively preoccupied with or talkative about oneself.
Epicure: a person devoted to refined sensual enjoyment, especially fine food and drink.
Cross-check
Replacing the descriptive phrase with “stoic” preserves both the indifference to pleasure or pain and the idea of remaining calm; the other words denote inexperience, self-importance, or refined enjoyment.
Therefore, the appropriate one-word substitute is “stoic”.