Read the passage given below and answer the questions/complete the statements…

2016

Read the passage given below and answer the questions/complete the statements with the help of the options that follow.
PASSAGE:
In the twenty-three years since Aurangzeb had marched north to seize the throne, the area of the Deccan had become the stronghold of a small Maratha chieftain, Shivaji, whose guerilla tactics were to play a very special role for Hindus in the political climate of the early twentieth century. His image of independence movement leader was later transformed to restore India to the Indians after the British and Muslim rulers whose methods had divided the subcontinent. There was a magic about him — a Hindu man, from comparatively humble beginnings, had risen to shake the very foundations of the Mughal Empire. In the words of Sir Jadunath Sarkar, the Hindu historian-biographer of Aurangzeb, writing in about 1915, Shivaji “proved that the Hindu has not degenerated.” Shivaji, proud of his Hindu identity, carved out a Hindu nation, founded a state, defeated enemies; they called him a freedom fighter and an ocean-trading ruler who promoted industry and art, commerce and literature. In turn, with hindsight, what had battles on equal terms for thirty years taught modern India? They taught the countrymen that valiant battles could be fought even against a mighty empire.

QUESTION : Which of the following statements is false?

Answer: D. Shivaji’s guerilla tactics proved fatal to the Moghuls.Answer: The statement "Shivaji’s guerilla tactics proved fatal to the Moghuls." is false. Shivaji had comparatively humble beginnings. Evidence: The passage…

  1. A.

    Shivaji had comparatively humble beginnings.

  2. B.

    Shivaji shook the foundations of the Mughal empire.

  3. C.

    He was a Maratha chieftain.

  4. D.

    Shivaji’s guerilla tactics proved fatal to the Moghuls.

Attempted by 44 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Answer: The statement "Shivaji’s guerilla tactics proved fatal to the Moghuls." is false.

  • Shivaji had comparatively humble beginnings.

    Evidence: The passage says he was "a Hindu man, from comparatively humble beginnings, had risen..." so this statement is true.

  • Shivaji shook the foundations of the Mughal empire.

    Evidence: The passage states he "had risen to shake the very foundations of the Mughal Empire," so this statement is true.

  • He was a Maratha chieftain.

    Evidence: The passage describes the Deccan as the stronghold of "a small Maratha chieftain, Shivaji," confirming this statement is true.

  • Shivaji’s guerilla tactics proved fatal to the Moghuls.

    Evidence: The passage only says his guerilla tactics "played a very special role for Hindus in the political climate" and highlights their inspirational and political effects; it does not claim those tactics were fatal to the Mughals. Therefore this statement is false.

Conclusion: The fourth statement is false because the passage does not support the claim that the guerilla tactics were fatal to the Mughals.

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