Read the passages given below and answer the questions that follow. The…
2023
Read the passages given below and answer the questions that follow.
The world’s smallest dog, the Chihuahua or the pocket dog is barely 1 kg to 2 kg as an adult ! The Chihuahua is named after a Mexican State, but its roots can be traced back to China. Today this breed is popular choice among the dog lovers world over and their popularity seems to be ever increasing. The main advantage of this breed is that they need no particular exercise. They are quite satisfied with their walks within their house. Being small, however, does not mean that they are dull, on the contrary they are sharp, alert animals, very strong in character. They are good guard dogs due to their strong chords. They have an inherent curiosity that makes them want to know what goes on within the house. For show purposes, the maximum permissible weight is 0·9 kg to 1·8 kg. Chihuahuas are of two types, the long coated and the smooth coated. The long coated ones have flat or slightly wavy coats. The smooth coated ones are soft textured and glossy in appearance. They can be of any colour. Their heads are apple dome-shaped and in some animals, the frontal areas of the skull do not fuse ! The nose is short and the ears are at an angle of 45 degrees to the head. The dogs are slightly longer than the tail and the tail is carried like a sickle that just touches the back. The body on the whole is compact and has a graceful appearance. Occasionally, a tail-less dog is born but tail cropping is not an accepted practice. Compared to other pups, they require little care, and only the long-haired variety needs grooming. They tend to exercise themselves within the confines of the house. This makes them prone to have overgrown nails that need regular clipping. As far as their diet is concerned, they could be fussy and choosy eaters, but then almost all toy breeds are so ! They are intelligent and learn easily. They are very active within the house and literally are burglar alarms. They are good with children and are loyal and devoted to the family. On the whole, the Chihuahua is quite a pet ! At just six inches, it is bundle of energy. Most people are surprised seeing these animals and the general awareness of this breed is still low. However, just one hurdle remains. Because this is a pocket dog, it may pinch a few pockets.
What is the main advantage of the Chihuahua breed according to the author?
Answer: B. They need no particular exercise — ConceptIn a passage-based question, identify the exact sentence that evaluates a feature, then distinguish that evaluation from facts the passage merely…
- A.
They are found in Mexico
- B.
They need no particular exercise
- C.
Their nails require regular clipping
- D.
More than one of the above
- E.
None of the above
Attempted by 1 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Concept
In a passage-based question, identify the exact sentence that evaluates a feature, then distinguish that evaluation from facts the passage merely mentions.
Words such as “main advantage” establish the author’s criterion; nearby details about origin, care, or appearance do not automatically satisfy it.
Application
Locate the author’s explicit evaluation: “The main advantage of this breed is that they need no particular exercise.”
Match that statement to the offered value “They need no particular exercise.”
Confirm it with the next sentence: walks within the house are sufficient, so the passage presents low exercise needs as the practical advantage.
Contrast and cross-check
“They are found in Mexico” confuses the place used in the breed’s name with its stated roots in China.
“Their nails require regular clipping” is presented as a care requirement caused by indoor activity, not as the named advantage.
“More than one of the above” would require at least two listed claims to be identified as advantages, but the passage singles out one.
“None of the above” conflicts with the passage’s explicit advantage statement.
Therefore, the main advantage is that Chihuahuas need no particular exercise.