Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about Lingo?
2022
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about Lingo?
- A.
It is a scripting language.
- B.
It is used in Macromedia Director.
- C.
It was developed by John Henry Thompson and Erik Neumann.
- D.
It is a multimedia authoring tool for Windows platform.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Concept: A programming/scripting language and an authoring tool (application) are distinct layers. A scripting language is code that runs inside a host application to control its behaviour; an authoring tool is the standalone software product used to build and package the final project. A statement about a scripting language is incorrect if it instead describes the host application.
Application: Lingo is the scripting language built into Macromedia (now Adobe) Director, used to add interactivity and control behaviour inside Director movies. It was created primarily by John Henry Thompson, with later versions of the language developed further by Erik Neumann. The authoring tool itself is Director, not Lingo. Describing Lingo as "a multimedia authoring tool for Windows platform" wrongly promotes the embedded scripting language to the role of the standalone application, and additionally ties it to a single platform even though Director itself runs on more than one platform. This is the incorrect statement asked for in the stem.
"It is a scripting language" — accurate: this is exactly what Lingo is.
"It is used in Macromedia Director" — accurate: Lingo exists to script behaviour inside Director.
"It was developed by John Henry Thompson and Erik Neumann" — accurate: Thompson created Lingo, and Neumann is credited with developing later versions.
"It is a multimedia authoring tool for Windows platform" — inaccurate: Lingo is the scripting language embedded inside the authoring tool (Director); it is not itself the authoring application, nor is it restricted to a single platform in this way.
Cross-check: Removing the false claim leaves three statements that are all internally consistent with Lingo's known role as Director's scripting language and its documented lineage — confirming the fourth statement, which conflates the language with the application, is the incorrect one.