Which of the following represents a food chain in a forest?

2023

Which of the following represents a food chain in a forest?

Answer: A. Plants, deer, lionConceptA food chain is a directional feeding sequence: each organism is eaten by the next, so energy moves from a producer to consumers at successive trophic…

  1. A.

    Plants, deer, lion

  2. B.

    Plants, frog, snake

  3. C.

    Plants, weeds, fish

  4. D.

    More than one of the above

  5. E.

    None of the above

Attempted by 1 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept

A food chain is a directional feeding sequence: each organism is eaten by the next, so energy moves from a producer to consumers at successive trophic levels.

In a forest, a valid chain therefore begins with green plants, continues to a plant-eating animal, and then to a predator that feeds on that animal.

Application

  1. Plants make food by photosynthesis and form the producer level.

  2. Deer eat plant matter and therefore occupy the primary-consumer level.

  3. Lions can prey on deer and occupy the next consumer level.

Cross-check and contrast

  • The sequence “Plants, frog, snake” skips the prey that frogs obtain from plants indirectly; frogs are principally insect-eaters rather than direct plant-eaters.

  • The sequence “Plants, weeds, fish” places two producer groups consecutively and does not state a feeding link from weeds to fish.

  • The multiple-valid-sequences claim does not follow because only one listed biological sequence has the required adjacent feeding links.

  • The no-valid-sequence claim does not follow because one listed biological sequence has the required feeding links.

Thus, the forest food chain is plants → deer → lion.

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