In the 4 × 4 array shown below, each cell of the first three rows has either a…

2024

In the 4 × 4 array shown below, each cell of the first three rows has either a cross (X) or a number.

The number in a cell represents the count of the immediate neighboring cells (left, right, top, bottom, diagonals) NOT having a cross (X). Given that the last row has no crosses (X), the sum of the four numbers to be filled in the last row is

  1. A.

    11

  2. B.

    10

  3. C.

    12

  4. D.

    9

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Correct answer: A

Key idea: each cell's number equals the count of its immediate neighbors that are not a cross (X). Using the given X positions and numbers in the first three rows, we can determine each bottom cell directly.

  • Bottom-left cell (row 4, column 1): its neighbors are the cell above (3,1)=3 (not X), the diagonal above-right (3,2)=X, and the adjacent bottom cell (4,2) which is not X. So it has exactly 2 non-X neighbors and its value is 2.

  • Cell (row 4, column 2): neighbors are (3,1)=3, (3,2)=X, (3,3)=6, (4,1)=2 (just found), and (4,3) (unknown but not X). Only one neighbor is X, so out of 5 neighbors there are 4 non-X neighbors; its value is 4.

  • Cell (row 4, column 3): neighbors are (3,2)=X, (3,3)=6, (3,4)=X, (4,2)=4, and (4,4) (unknown but not X). Two neighbors are X, so out of 5 neighbors there are 3 non-X neighbors; its value is 3.

  • Bottom-right cell (row 4, column 4): neighbors are (3,3)=6, (3,4)=X, and (4,3)=3. Exactly one neighbor is X, so out of 3 neighbors there are 2 non-X neighbors; its value is 2.

Sum of the four bottom numbers: 2 + 4 + 3 + 2 = 11. Therefore the required sum is 11.

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