If \(P{e^x} = Qe^{-x} \) for all real values of 𝑥, which one of the following…

2025

If \(P{e^x} = Qe^{-x} \) for all real values of 𝑥, which one of the following statements is true?

  1. A.

    \(𝑃 = 𝑄 = 0\)

  2. B.

    \(𝑃 = 𝑄 = 1\)

  3. C.

    \(𝑃 = 1; 𝑄 = −1\)

  4. D.

    \(\frac{P}{Q} = 0 \)

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Correct answer: A

Reasoning: Multiply both sides of the given equation by e^x.

This gives P e^{2x} = Q for all real x.

  • If P ≠ 0 then e^{2x} would equal the constant Q/P for all x, but e^{2x} varies with x. This is impossible, so P must be 0.

  • With P = 0 the original equation becomes 0 = Q e^{-x} for all x, which forces Q = 0.

Conclusion: The only pair (P, Q) that satisfies the equation for every real x is P = Q = 0.

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