Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word REPUTATION?

2016

Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word REPUTATION?

Answer: A. CharacterConceptA synonym question asks for the word whose core dictionary sense matches the target word most closely. "Reputation" denotes the overall estimate or…

  1. A.

    Character

  2. B.

    Respect

  3. C.

    Fame

  4. D.

    Honour

Attempted by 9 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept

A synonym question asks for the word whose core dictionary sense matches the target word most closely. "Reputation" denotes the overall estimate or character that the public attributes to a person or thing — i.e., what one is generally judged to be. The best synonym is the word that captures this idea of one's generally-held character or standing, not merely a single positive feeling it can evoke.

Application

Dictionaries define "reputation" as the overall quality or character of a person as judged by people in general (Merriam-Webster), and standard thesauri list character directly as a synonym of "reputation" (Collins). The word that shares this core meaning of the standing/character ascribed to someone is Character.

Contrast

  • Respect — a feeling of deference or admiration one shows toward another; it is an attitude held about a person, not the person's overall standing itself.

  • Fame — the state of being widely known; one can be famous (or infamous) regardless of the quality of one's reputation, so it is narrower than "reputation".

  • Honour — high public esteem or moral uprightness; a positive distinction conferred on someone, not the neutral general estimate that "reputation" carries.

Closest in meaning: Character.

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