In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the word which…

Explanation:

Consider the meanings of the words:

Exasperate — to make someone angry or impatient.

Example: 'Ramesh was exasperated by the unnecessary delay in his flight departure.'

Provoke — to cause someone to become angry; this is a synonym of exasperate, so it is not the antonym.

Pacify — to calm or soothe someone who is angry; this is the best antonym of exasperate.

Example: 'The president's speech pacified the protestors.'

Initiate — to begin or start something; unrelated to the meaning of exasperate.

Control — to exercise restraint or direction; not the direct opposite of causing anger.

Therefore, 'Pacify' is the correct antonym for 'exasperate'.

• Tip: Other common antonyms of exasperate include assuage, soothe, mollify, placate.