Practice Questions

Duration: 39 min

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This video is a comprehensive lecture on verbal analogy, a key topic in competitive exam preparation. The instructor, Yash Jain Sir, systematically works through a series of multiple-choice questions, each designed to test the ability to identify and apply logical relationships between word pairs. The core concept is that the relationship between the first two words in a pair (e.g., 'Children : Pediatrician') must be identical to the relationship between the two words in the correct answer choice. The lecture covers various types of analogies, including: 1) Profession and the subject of their work (e.g., Pediatrician treats children, Orthopaedist treats adults). 2) Object and the specialist who deals with it (e.g., Kidney : Nephrologist). 3) Synonym relationships (e.g., 'Adroit' and 'Skillful'). 4) Part-to-whole relationships (e.g., 'Parts : Strap' and 'Wolf : ?'). 5) Functional relationships (e.g., 'Automobile : Petrol' and 'Fire : Fuel'). 6) Scientific classification (e.g., 'Cells : Tissues' and 'Atoms : Molecules'). The instructor uses a digital whiteboard to write, draw diagrams, and highlight key words, providing a clear and structured explanation for each problem. The video concludes with a final 'Thanks for watching' screen.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The video opens with a title slide for a 'VERBAL ANALOGY' lesson. The first question, Q1, is presented: 'Children : Pediatrician'. The instructor, Yash Jain Sir, begins to analyze the relationship, which is that a pediatrician is a doctor who specializes in treating children. He then evaluates the options: A) Adult : Orthopaedist, B) Females : Gynaecologist, C) Kidney : Nephrologist, and D) Skin : Dermatologist. He explains that the relationship is 'specialist for a specific group/organ', and he eliminates options A and B as they are not the best fit, leaving C and D as the most plausible. He then draws a diagram to illustrate the relationship between 'Children' and 'Pediatrician' as a 'specialist for a specific group'.

  2. 2:00 – 5:00 02:00-05:00

    The instructor continues to analyze the options for Q1. He points out that while 'Adult : Orthopaedist' is a valid relationship, it is not the best match because an orthopaedist treats a specific part of the body (bones), not the entire adult. He then considers 'Females : Gynaecologist', which is a specialist for a specific group, but he notes that a gynaecologist treats a specific organ (reproductive system), not the entire female. He then evaluates 'Kidney : Nephrologist' and 'Skin : Dermatologist', both of which are specialists for a specific organ. He concludes that the relationship in the original pair is 'specialist for a specific organ', making 'Kidney : Nephrologist' the correct answer. He draws a diagram to illustrate this relationship, showing 'Kidney' and 'Nephrologist' as a 'specialist for a specific organ'.

  3. 5:00 – 10:00 05:00-10:00

    The instructor moves to the next question, Q2: 'Unemployed : Worker'. He explains that an unemployed person is a worker who is not currently working. He then evaluates the options: A) Fallow : Land, B) Unaware : Sleeper, C) Wit : Jester, D) Renovated : House. He eliminates A because fallow land is not a type of land, but a state of land. He eliminates B because an unaware person is not a sleeper, but a person who is not aware. He eliminates C because a wit is not a jester, but a person with a sharp mind. He eliminates D because a renovated house is a house that has been renovated, but a renovated house is not a house that is not being used. He concludes that the relationship is 'a person who is not currently doing their job'. He then draws a diagram to illustrate this relationship, showing 'Unemployed' and 'Worker' as 'a person who is not currently doing their job'.

  4. 10:00 – 15:00 10:00-15:00

    The instructor continues to analyze Q2. He explains that the relationship is 'a person who is not currently doing their job'. He then evaluates the options again. He eliminates A because fallow land is not a type of land, but a state of land. He eliminates B because an unaware person is not a sleeper, but a person who is not aware. He eliminates C because a wit is not a jester, but a person with a sharp mind. He eliminates D because a renovated house is a house that has been renovated, but a renovated house is not a house that is not being used. He concludes that the relationship is 'a person who is not currently doing their job'. He then draws a diagram to illustrate this relationship, showing 'Unemployed' and 'Worker' as 'a person who is not currently doing their job'.

  5. 15:00 – 20:00 15:00-20:00

    The instructor moves to the next question, Q3: 'TEN : DECIMAL'. He explains that 'TEN' is the base of the decimal system. He then evaluates the options: A) Seven : septet, B) Four : quartet, C) Two : binary, D) Five : quince. He eliminates A because a septet is a group of seven, not a base. He eliminates B because a quartet is a group of four, not a base. He eliminates D because a quince is a group of five, not a base. He concludes that the relationship is 'the base of a number system'. He then draws a diagram to illustrate this relationship, showing 'TEN' and 'DECIMAL' as 'the base of a number system'.

  6. 20:00 – 25:00 20:00-25:00

    The instructor moves to the next question, Q4: 'Parts : Strap'. He explains that a strap is a part of a larger object. He then evaluates the options: A) Fox, B) Animal, C) Wood, D) Flow. He eliminates A because a fox is not a part of a larger object. He eliminates B because an animal is not a part of a larger object. He eliminates C because wood is not a part of a larger object. He eliminates D because flow is not a part of a larger object. He concludes that the relationship is 'a part of a larger object'. He then draws a diagram to illustrate this relationship, showing 'Parts' and 'Strap' as 'a part of a larger object'.

  7. 25:00 – 30:00 25:00-30:00

    The instructor moves to the next question, Q5: 'Corporal : Spiritual'. He explains that 'Corporal' refers to the physical body, and 'Spiritual' refers to the soul. He then evaluates the options: A) Mesa : plateau, B) Moron : savant, C) Foreigner : immigrant, D) Pedagogue : teacher. He eliminates A because a mesa is a type of plateau, not a physical body. He eliminates B because a moron is not a type of savant, but a person with low intelligence. He eliminates C because a foreigner is not a type of immigrant, but a person from another country. He eliminates D because a pedagogue is a type of teacher, not a physical body. He concludes that the relationship is 'a physical body and a soul'. He then draws a diagram to illustrate this relationship, showing 'Corporal' and 'Spiritual' as 'a physical body and a soul'.

  8. 30:00 – 35:00 30:00-35:00

    The instructor moves to the next question, Q6: 'Automobile : Petrol'. He explains that petrol is the fuel for an automobile. He then evaluates the options: A) Fire : Fuel, B) Plane : Propeller, C) Diesel : Gas, D) Man : Food. He eliminates A because fire is not a fuel, but a result of fuel. He eliminates B because a plane is not a fuel, but a vehicle. He eliminates C because diesel is not a fuel, but a type of fuel. He eliminates D because man is not a fuel, but a person. He concludes that the relationship is 'a vehicle and its fuel'. He then draws a diagram to illustrate this relationship, showing 'Automobile' and 'Petrol' as 'a vehicle and its fuel'.

  9. 35:00 – 39:25 35:00-39:25

    The instructor moves to the final question, Q7: 'Numismatist : Coins'. He explains that a numismatist is a person who collects coins. He then evaluates the options: A) Jeweller : Jewels, B) Cartographer : Maps, C) Philatelist : Stamps, D) Geneticist : Chromosomes. He eliminates A because a jeweller is not a person who collects jewels, but a person who makes or sells jewels. He eliminates B because a cartographer is not a person who collects maps, but a person who makes maps. He eliminates D because a geneticist is not a person who collects chromosomes, but a person who studies genetics. He concludes that the relationship is 'a person who collects a specific item'. He then draws a diagram to illustrate this relationship, showing 'Numismatist' and 'Coins' as 'a person who collects a specific item'. The video ends with a 'Thanks for watching' screen.

This video provides a structured and methodical approach to solving verbal analogy questions. The core teaching strategy is to first identify the logical relationship in the given word pair and then apply that same relationship to the answer choices. The instructor demonstrates this by breaking down each question into its fundamental components, such as 'specialist for a specific group/organ', 'object and its specialist', 'synonym', 'part-to-whole', 'functional relationship', and 'classification'. He uses visual aids like diagrams and underlining to make the relationships clear. The progression of questions covers a wide range of analogy types, making it a comprehensive review for students preparing for competitive exams. The final summary reinforces the key concept: the relationship between the first two words must be identical to the relationship between the two words in the correct answer.