The inclusion of which of the following sets into S = {{1, 2}, {1, 2, 3}, {1,…

2004

The inclusion of which of the following sets into 

S = {{1, 2}, {1, 2, 3}, {1, 3, 5}, (1, 2, 4), (1, 2, 3, 4, 5}}


is necessary and sufficient to make S a complete lattice under the partial order defined by set containment ?

  1. A.

    {1}, {1, 3}

  2. B.

    {1}, {2, 3}

  3. C.

    {1}

  4. D.

    {1}, {1, 3}, (1, 2, 3, 4}, {1, 2, 3, 5)

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

To make S a complete lattice under set containment, every subset must have a least upper bound (join) and greatest lower bound (meet). The current set S contains tuples like (1,2,4), which are not sets and violate the structure of a lattice under set containment. Thus, S cannot be a complete lattice unless all elements are sets and closure under union/intersection is ensured. Option C adds only {1}, which doesn't resolve the tuple issue or ensure all meets/joins exist. Option D includes additional sets like {1,3}, (1,2,3,4), and (1,2,3,5), but still contains invalid tuples. However, the correct answer is marked as C, which is incorrect because {1} alone does not make S a complete lattice. The key issue is the presence of non-set elements, which invalidates the structure regardless of added sets. Thus, no option fully corrects S; but based on given answer, C is selected as insufficient. The real issue lies in the inconsistent data types.

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