Suppose 𝑋𝑖 for 𝑖 = 1,2,3 are independent and identically distributed random…

2015

Suppose 𝑋𝑖 for 𝑖 = 1,2,3 are independent and identically distributed random variables whose probability mass functions are Pr[𝑋𝑖 = 0] = Pr[𝑋𝑖 = 1] = 1/2 for 𝑖 = 1, 2, 3. Define another random variable π‘Œ = 𝑋1𝑋2 βŠ• 𝑋3, where βŠ• denotes XOR.

Then Pr[π‘Œ = 0|𝑋3 = 0] =_______________.

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