Let 𝑋 be a random variable exponentially distributed with parameter πœ† > 0.…

2024

Let 𝑋 be a random variable exponentially distributed with parameter πœ† > 0. The probability density function of X is given by:

\(f_X(x) = \begin{cases} \lambda e^{-\lambda x}, & \text{if } x \geq 0 \\ 0, & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \)

If 5𝐸(𝑋) = π‘‰π‘Žπ‘Ÿ(𝑋), where 𝐸(𝑋) and π‘‰π‘Žπ‘Ÿ(𝑋) indicate the expectation and variance of 𝑋, respectively, the value of πœ† is ______ (rounded off to one decimal place).

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Correct answer: 0.2

Answer: 0.2 (rounded to one decimal place)

For an exponential distribution with parameter Ξ»:

  • Expectation E(X) = 1/Ξ» and variance Var(X) = 1/λ².

  1. Use the given relation 5 E(X) = Var(X), so 5(1/λ) = 1/λ².

  2. Solve the equation: 5/Ξ» = 1/λ² β‡’ multiply both sides by λ² to get 5Ξ» = 1.

  3. Therefore Ξ» = 1/5 = 0.2, which is positive and satisfies the parameter constraint.

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