Let det(A) and det(B) denote the determinants of the matrices A and B,…

2023

Let det(A) and det(B) denote the determinants of the matrices A and B, respectively.

Which one of the options given below is TRUE?

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  1. A.

    det(A) = det(B)

  2. B.

    det(B) = −det(A)

  3. C.

    det(A)=0

  4. D.

    det(AB) = det(A) + det(B)

Attempted by 163 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Key idea: swapping two rows of a matrix multiplies its determinant by −1.

How B is formed from A:

  • A's first row is [1, 2, 3, 4], A's third row is [3, 4, 1, 2].

  • Matrix B has these two rows swapped compared with A (its rows are in the order: third row of A, second row of A, first row of A, fourth row of A).

Conclusion:

  • Because B is obtained by a single swap of two rows of A, det(B) = −det(A).

Optional numeric check:

  • A is a circulant matrix with eigenvalues 10, −2−2i, −2, −2+2i (for 4th roots of unity).

  • The determinant is the product of eigenvalues: det(A) = 10 · (−2−2i) · (−2) · (−2+2i) = −160, so det(B) = 160.

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