Let 𝑓:ℝ→ℝ be defined as follows: f(π‘₯)=(|π‘₯|/2 βˆ’π‘₯)(π‘₯βˆ’|π‘₯|/2 ) Which of the…

2026

Let 𝑓:ℝ→ℝ be defined as follows:

f(π‘₯)=(|π‘₯|/2 βˆ’π‘₯)(π‘₯βˆ’|π‘₯|/2 )

Which of the following statements is/are true?

  1. A.

    f has a local maximum

  2. B.

    f has a local minimum

  3. C.

    fβ€² is continuous over ℝ

  4. D.

    fβ€² is not differentiable over ℝ

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A, C, D

For x β‰₯ 0, |x| = x, so f(x) = (x/2 - x)(x - x/2) = (-x/2)(x/2) = -xΒ²/4. For x < 0, |x| = -x, so f(x) = (-x/2 - x)(x + x/2) = (-3x/2)(3x/2) = -9xΒ²/4. Thus f(0) = 0 and f(x) < 0 for x β‰  0 near the origin, so f has a local maximum at 0 and not a local minimum. Also, fβ€²(x) = -9x/2 for x < 0, fβ€²(0) = 0, and fβ€²(x) = -x/2 for x > 0, hence fβ€² is continuous at 0. However, the left derivative of fβ€² at 0 is -9/2 and the right derivative is -1/2, so fβ€² is not differentiable at 0. Therefore, statements 1, 3, and 4 are true.

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