A cycle on \(n\) ݊vertices is isomorphic to its complement. The value of…

2014

A cycle on \(n\) ݊vertices is isomorphic to its complement. The value of ݊\(n\) is _____.

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Correct answer: 5

Answer: 5

Reason:

  • The cycle on n vertices is 2-regular, so every vertex has degree 2.

  • The complement of a k-regular graph on n vertices is (n-1-k)-regular. Therefore, the complement of the cycle is (n-3)-regular.

  • If the cycle is isomorphic to its complement, their vertex degrees must match, so 2 = n - 3. Solving gives n = 5.

  • Check: the complement of the 5-cycle is itself a 5-cycle, so n = 5 indeed works.

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