Let 𝐺 be an undirected complete graph on 𝑛 vertices, where 𝑛 > 2. Then, the…

2019

Let 𝐺 be an undirected complete graph on 𝑛 vertices, where 𝑛 > 2. Then, the number of different Hamiltonian cycles in 𝐺 is equal to

  1. A.

    𝑛!

  2. B.

    (𝑛 βˆ’ 1)!

  3. C.

    1

  4. D.

    \(\frac {(π‘›βˆ’1)!} {2}\)

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Correct answer: D

Answer: (nβˆ’1)!/2

  • Step 1: Remove cyclic symmetry by fixing one vertex as the start. The remaining (nβˆ’1) vertices can be arranged in (nβˆ’1)! orders, giving all possible cyclic orderings up to rotation.

  • Step 2: In an undirected graph, each cyclic ordering and its reverse correspond to the same Hamiltonian cycle, so divide by 2 to account for this reflection symmetry.

  • Conclusion: The number of distinct Hamiltonian cycles in the undirected complete graph on n>2 vertices is (nβˆ’1)!/2.

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