A 1-input, 2-output synchronous sequential circuit behaves as follows : Let…

GATE · 2003 · CS

A 1-input, 2-output synchronous sequential circuit behaves as follows : Let zk, nk denote the number of 0's and 1's respectively in initial k bits of the input (zk + nk = k). The circuit outputs 00 until one of the following conditions holds.

    zk - nk = 2. In this case, the output at the k-th and 
                 all subsequent clock ticks is 10.
    nk - zk = 2. In this case, the output at the k-th and
                 all subsequent clock ticks is 01.

What is the minimum number of states required in the state transition graph of the above circuit?

  1. A.

    5

  2. B.

    6

  3. C.

    7

  4. D.

    8

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