Consider a feedback circuit made of three AND gates with intermediate signals…

1999

Consider a feedback circuit made of three AND gates with intermediate signals defined as follows:

P = A·Y
Q = B·P
Y = C·Q

In a certain steady state, line Y is at 1. What are the possible values of A, B and C in this state?

a) A = 0, B = 0, C = 1
b) A = 0, B = 1, C = 1
c) A = 1, B = 0, C = 1
d) A = 1, B = 1, C = 1

  1. A.

    d only

  2. B.

    Both a and b

  3. C.

    Both a and c

  4. D.

    a, c and d

Attempted by 58 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is: d only.

The three AND gates give:
P = A·Y
Q = B·P
Y = C·Q

Substituting P and Q into the output equation:
Y = C·B·A·Y = A·B·C·Y

In the given steady state, Y = 1. Therefore:
1 = A·B·C·1
So A·B·C must be 1.

An AND product is 1 only when all inputs are 1. Hence A = 1, B = 1 and C = 1. Among the listed cases, only case d is possible.

Explore the full course: Gate Guidance By Sanchit Sir