Consider the following Boolean expression of a function F : F(𝑃,𝑄)=…

2026

Consider the following Boolean expression of a function F :

F(𝑃,𝑄)= (𝑃'+𝑄)βŠ•(𝑃'𝑄)

Which of the following expressions is/are equivalent to F ?

  1. A.

    (PβŠ•π‘„)'

  2. B.

    PβŠ•π‘„

  3. C.

    P'βŠ•π‘„

  4. D.

    P'βŠ•π‘„'

Attempted by 42 students.

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Correct answer: A, C

Given F(P, Q) = (P' + Q) βŠ• (P'Q). Using the definition A βŠ• B = AB' + A'B, we substitute A = (P' + Q) and B = P'Q.

The expression becomes (P' + Q)(P'Q)' + (P' + Q)'(P'Q). Applying De Morgan's laws: (P'Q)' = P + Q' and (P' + Q)' = PQ'. Substituting these back, we get F = (P' + Q)(P + Q') + PQ'(P'Q).

The second term simplifies to 0 because P'P = 0. Expanding the first term: P'P + P'Q' + QP + QQ'. Since P'P = 0 and QQ' = 0, this simplifies to P'Q' + PQ.

This expression represents the XNOR operation (P βŠ™ Q). Thus, F is equivalent to (P βŠ• Q)' and also P' βŠ• Q.

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