A table has fields Fl, F2, F3, F4, F5 with the following functional…

2005

A table has fields Fl, F2, F3, F4, F5 with the following functional dependencies
F1 → F3   F2→ F4   (F1 . F2) → F5
In terms of Normalization, this table is in

  1. A.

    1 NF

  2. B.

    2 NF

  3. C.

    3 NF

  4. D.

    none

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Answer: 1 NF

Explanation:

  • Determine the candidate key: The functional dependencies F1 → F3, F2 → F4, and (F1, F2) → F5 imply that {F1, F2} determines all attributes (F3, F4, F5), so {F1, F2} is a candidate key.

  • Check First Normal Form (1NF): Assuming attributes are atomic, the relation is in 1NF.

  • Check Second Normal Form (2NF): Because the key is composite, 2NF requires that no non-prime attribute depend on part of the key. However, F1 → F3 and F2 → F4 are partial dependencies (non-prime attributes F3 and F4 depend on parts of the composite key), so 2NF is violated.

  • Conclusion: The relation is in 1NF but not in 2NF (and therefore not in 3NF).

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