Let H,๐ผ, ๐ฟ, and ๐‘ represent height, number of internal nodes, number ofโ€ฆ

Let H,๐ผ, ๐ฟ, and ๐‘ represent height, number of internal nodes, number of leaf nodes, and the total number of nodes respectively in a rooted binary tree.

Which of the following statements is/are always TRUE?

  1. A.

    ๐ฟ โ‰ค ๐ผ + 1

  2. B.

    ๐ป + 1 โ‰ค ๐‘ โ‰ค 2๐ป+1 โˆ’ 1

  3. C.

    ๐ป โ‰ค ๐ผ โ‰ค 2๐ป โˆ’ 1

  4. D.

    ๐ป โ‰ค ๐ฟ โ‰ค 2๐ปโˆ’1

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