Which of the properties hold for the adjacency matrix A of a simple undirected…

GATE · 2022 · CS · Computer Science & IT

Which of the properties hold for the adjacency matrix A of a simple undirected unweighted graph having nn vertices?

  1. A.

    The diagonal entries of A2A^2 are the degrees of the vertices of the graph.

  2. B.

    If the graph is connected, then none of the entries of An−1+InA^{n-1} + I_n can be zero.

  3. C.

    If the sum of all the elements of AA is at most 2(nn – 1) then the graph must be acyclic.

  4. D.

    If there is at least a 1 in each of A’sA’s rows and columns, then the graph must be connected.

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